There is no scriptural evidence to explain this expression. Not in the gospels, at least. The mysterious middle initial makes no sense. If the convention of a middle name existed in Christ’s time, his middle name would have been the patronymic “Son of Joseph” (Ben Josef, I believe). As far as the Lord’s hairline goes, any Christian knows that Christ had a wonderful head of golden brown (or possibly blond) hair.
It seems fairly clear that this expression (as did all of these expressions) arose from a culture that was less accepting of blasphemy. Taking the Lord’s name in vain was often more offensive than a scatological profanity. It was certainly deemed a sin. Perhaps by inserting “H. Baldheaded” the speaker hoped to a) separate the Jesus from the Christ and thus lessen the power of the blasphemy or b) literally separate the Jesus from the Christ by suggesting that the person being referenced was not the divine Christ but an impostor of some sort. In essence implying, “I’m not talking about that Jesus Christ.” (See also “Jesus Murphy”).
If we agree that b) is the more likely explanation, as it seems a safer tactic in avoiding, if not the actuality of sin, at least the appearance of sin, we can look to three possible sources for the “H. Baldheaded” construction. The first explanation lies in low-level antisemitism. The second is related to the first and lies in Leviticus. The third can be found in the rise of Rastafarianism in the early part of the last century and also has connections to Leviticus.
The H in “Jesus H. Baldheaded Christ” could stand for Hiram or Herschel or some other supposedly Jewish name. The “Baldheaded” could have arisen from a popular belief (or joke) among Christians that Jews kept their heads covered to hide their baldness. The user of this expression implies that he or she is talking about some Jew who happens to have the same first and last name as the Lord (not knowing, of course, that Christ is not a proper surname but a title).
Similarly, the expression could either identify this other Jesus as explicitly non-Jewish, or it could be an emphatic assertion of Christ’s rejection of Judaism. Leviticus 21.5 instructs, “Priests must not shave their heads”. Christians have generally not followed this particular biblical law (although they often quote Leviticus when it suits their needs). Not only is this Jesus Christ not the Christ he is also not even Jewish (there may also be some allusion here to circumcision). Conversely, the expression may emphasize Christ’s rejection of the laws followed by the Jewish priests who handed him over for execution (a popular Christian conceit, not my own). This seems an unlikely explanation as it would not avoid blasphemy and the phrase is hardly ever used in such a devout context.
This expression may also have arisen as a response to the Rastafari belief that the Emperor of Ethiopia is Jah Rastafari, God incarnate, or Christ returned. Again suggesting that the Christ being mentioned is not Jesus Christ but this other “false” Christ. The H would stand for Haile Selassie I (the emperor’s name) and the Baldheaded would refer to the Emperor’s receding hairline. It is equally likely that this expression arose from the Rastafari movement itself and was later co-opted by white Christian society. The dreadlocks worn by Rasta are not an affectation but a form of devotion taken directly from Leviticus 21.5. Non-believers are referred to as “baldheads”. Thus, Jesus H. Baldheaded Christ would be a reference to the perverted, white, Christian conception of Jesus, as opposed to the true Jah. It seems reasonable to believe that the culture that gave us reggae would insert the H as a flourish that would improve the rhythmic qualities of the expression. At any rate, this is an area that requires further research as it would have to be established that this expression was not in popular use prior to the 1930’s when the Rastafari movement began.
Next week: “Jesus Persecuting Nanny Goats!”
**** It has been pointed out to me that Christ’s title IHS might explain the H initial. ****